- Promises not delivered: despite cutting activity by an average of 50% in EU seas, the EU fleet has not seen the expected increase in quotas, landings, employment or profitability.
Europêche expresses disappointment following the European Commission’s evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP), which confirms what the sector has been warning about for years: the CFP has not delivered on its socio-economic sustainability objectives despite a fleet compliant with high environmental standards.
After two years of reflection and consultation, the sector expected concrete solutions. Instead, the evaluation largely restates well-known challenges, providing an incomplete diagnosis of a sector under mounting pressure rather than a clear path to reverse its rapid decline. If anything, the report points toward further fleet reduction as the primary remedy.
While the evaluation acknowledges significant reductions in fishing pressure across EU seas, it also highlights slow fish stock recovery, declining economic performance, and persistent structural challenges for the EU fleet. However, Europêche is concerned that the analysis places predominant emphasis on external drivers—such as climate change, geopolitical developments and market volatility— while giving limited or no consideration to how policy design, regulatory choices and negotiation outcomes with non-EU countries have also directly influenced current results.
For example, the landing obligation has created choke species situations, early fishery closures, and increased costs, without delivering the expected improvements in selectivity, despite fishers’ investments in new technologies. This reinforces long-standing concerns from the sector that some CFP rules are unrealistic, unworkable and insufficiently adapted to the realities of mixed fisheries. In addition, spatial closures and environmental regulations have significantly reduced access to fishing grounds and displaced fishing activity, increasing operational costs without the expected increases in fish populations.
A sector in alarming decline
The evaluation confirms a worrying trend: the EU fishing fleet continues to shrink, with declining employment, an ageing workforce and fleet, and increasing geopolitical pressures. This trend has accelerated over the past two years, reaching a critical point.
Javier Garat, President of Europeche, declared:‘This evaluation confirms our concerns but stops short of addressing the root causes. After years of analysis, the sector expected solutions—what we see instead is a description of a fleet that is steadily losing ground, both within the EU and globally, increasingly replaced by foreign fleets and imports. As a result, Europe is losing fisheries strategic influence and autonomy.’
‘What is missing is a genuine reflection by the European Commission on its own policy and performance and whether the decisions taken have delivered the expected results. Also, since the last CFP reform fishers have faced an increasingly complex and burdensome regulatory framework, often built on mistrust, which now requires urgent simplification’, he concluded.
Food security and strategic autonomy in decline
European fishers have delivered strong environmental progress under one of the world’s most stringent frameworks. Today, over 60 Atlantic stocks are fished at maximum sustainable yield, compared to just 5 in 2009. According to FAO[1], 75.8% of assessed stocks in the Northeast Atlantic are biologically sustainable, rising to 86.6% when weighted by landings.
Yet, this progress is not translating into higher yields or production. Market indicators further confirm the structural weakening of EU seafood autonomy. The latest European Market Observatory for Fisheries and Aquaculture Products (EUMOFA) report[2] shows EU landings at historically low levels, with further deterioration expected.
Call for a targeted revision of the CFP
Europêche calls on the European Commission, Member States and the European Parliament to move beyond diagnosis and take immediate corrective action through a targeted revision of the CFP, focusing on:
- Rebalancing the three pillars of sustainability—environmental, economic and social
- Revising ineffective policies, including the landing obligation, to ensure they are practical and workable.
- Updating fleet management rules and advancing a realistic energy transition for the sector.
- Reducing regulatory burden and complexity, which currently undermine competitiveness and investment
- Ensuring a level playing field with international competitors and imports
- Restoring fleet viability and generational renewal
A targeted, ‘Omnibus-style’ revision is urgently needed to address inconsistencies extending beyond the CFP basic regulation—including multiannual plans, the Control Regulation, the current fisheries fund, and the deep-sea access framework—to correct mistakes, simplify, reduce bureaucracy and provide immediate relief to the sector.
The CFP evaluation should mark a turning point. Europêche calls on policymakers to acknowledge that the current trajectory is unsustainable and to take decisive, corrective action without delay.
Ends
Press contacts:
Press contacts: Daniel Voces, Managing Director of Europêche: +32 489268107 daniel.voces@europeche.org
ANNEX
[1] https://www.fao.org/about/fao-unoc-series/2025/fao-global-marine-fish-stock-assessment/en
[2] The EU Fish Market 2025 Edition https://eumofa.eu/documents/20124/210402/EFM2025_EN.pdf/7e142aae-ec07-ec29-dbf4-35c7fc723fa1?t=1764600211543
Press Contact:
Daniel Voces, Managing Director of Europêche| email: daniel.voces@europeche.org; Phone: +32 489 26 81 07
